本文主要记录如何将字符串中的中文转化为拼音,获取汉字串拼音的首字母,获取汉字串拼音的工具类,以及Java中的相关示例代码
Maven依赖配置在 pom.xml 下面的依赖添加到文件中
<dependency> <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId> <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version></dependency>
Java代码
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;/** * 拼音工具类 */public class PinYinUtil { /** * 将字符串中的中文转化为拼音,其它字符不变 * * @param inputString * @return */ public static String getPingYin(String inputString) { HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat(); format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE); format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE); format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V); char[] input = inputString.trim().toCharArray(); String output = ""; try { for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) { if (java.lang.Character.toString(input[i]).matches([\\u4E00-\u9FA5]+) { String[] temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(input[i], format); output += temp[0]; } else output += java.lang.Character.toString(input[i]); } } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return output; } /** * 获取汉字串拼音首字母,英文字符不变 * @param chinese 汉字串 * @return 汉语拼音首字母 */ public static String getFirstSpell(String chinese) { StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer(); char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray(); HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat(); defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE); defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE); for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if (arr[i] > 128) { try { String[] temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat); if (temp != null) { pybf.append(temp[0].charAt(0)); } } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { pybf.append(arr[i]); } } return pybf.toString().replaceAll("\\W", "").trim(); } /** * 获取汉字串拼音,英文字符不变 * @param chinese 汉字串 * @return 汉语拼音 */ public static String getFullSpell(String chinese) { StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer(); char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray(); HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat(); defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE); defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE); for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if (arr[i] > 128) { try { pybf.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat)[0]); } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { pybf.append(arr[i]); } } return pybf.toString(); }}